Sunday, December 29, 2013

Behind the Scenes-Purpose and Idea



Before we start any project there is usually a purpose behind it. The purpose can be anything. Do you need something for you? Do need a gift to give? Or do you want something for an empty space?  After you have the purpose is when you have an idea. 

Example: 
Purpose-"I need something to organize our coats, this entry way is a disaster!"
Idea-"How about a coat rack?"

Once the purpose is found, and the idea is in your head, it is time to get designing! 

In the next post I will explain how we get the design, and the tools we use to make the process much easier.


Enjoy,

Kirstie


Thursday, December 26, 2013

Behind the Scenes of The Woodworker and The Woodworker's Wife-Intro

Hello All!

Behind The Scenes Intro

We have come to the reality that most people only see  (and sometimes care about) the final piece. This is where we get the post comments, likes and shares on our pictures and the "Looks Good!" It's hard to explain to a person the process it takes to get to that finished product. For the next few days I am going to give you the "Behind the Scenes of the Woodworker and The Woodworker's Wife", and a tour of D & K Custom Woodworking. Or in other words, explain to you the process' we go through, the tools we use, the time we take, and much more! (I have a surprise up my sleeve!)

My goal is to go through the major steps of finishing a project. Starting with: 
The Purpose, 
The Idea, 
Design,
Preparing for the Build,
The Build,
Finishing,
Presentation

Hope You all enjoyed a very Merry Christmas and have a wonderful New Year!

Enjoy,
Kirstie




Thursday, December 19, 2013

Brag Day!

Hey All!!

Today is our Brag day! This is where we all share our brag stories. Please post a picture or pictures and a small description of your favorite piece in the comments!

My two for this week!

Bookcase
The kids have been given totes full of books so we needed a book shelf for them. This was a quick make out of some scrap wood we had laying around. The shelves are adjustable. We finished it with Red Mahogany and Clear Satin Polyurethane.  The hubby always surprises me what he can come up with out of scrap wood!




Art Easal

Dave made this kid's art easel for a Cancer Awareness Fundraiser last month. Chalk Board on one side, dry erase on the other side. Then a roll of paper can be placed in the middle and pulled through the top and down under the tray. The tray is removable, and the easel will fold up for easy storage. Our daughter uses it everyday!






 Enjoy!

Kirstie

See something you would to have custom made? Contact D & K Custom Woodworking LLC to order.

Saturday, December 14, 2013

Woodworking Project Start to Finish-End Grain Cutting Board Part 2

Hey All!!

First of all I want to take the time to thank everyone who has taken the time to look at Part 1. This project has definitely been the most viewed!

Supplies Needed For Part Two

Scraper or Chisel
Hand Plane
Orbital Sander with 80 grit Sandpaper
Router/ Cutting and 1/4 inch Round over bit.
Hand Hold Jig
320 Grit Sandpaper
Rag
Butcher Block Oil
Table Saw

We left off in Part 1 by letting the glue dry after we had our cutting board clamped together. After the glue was dry we removed all of the clamps and scraped off the excess dried glue.



Now sand. We had some high spots where the seams didn't match up like we wanted. This was a quick fix with a small hand plane. This also helped remove some of the missed glue.



We took the orbital sander and sanded the board until all of the glue and high spots were off. Since we are sanding the end grain, it takes a lot longer. Be patient, this is what is going to make the board beautiful!

After we were done sanding, we trimmed up the edges with the table saw to make the board as square as possible without taking very much off. You don't want to cut into the board because you will be cutting into the pattern.

We decided to cut hand holds into the sides of the board to make is easier to pick up and move around. For this we built a jig to make shape we needed. The router sits inside of the jig, and allows for straight lines. I made mine 4" x 1 1/2" and 1/2" deep. When routering out the area for the hand hold, we only cut out about a quarter of an inch of the way down. Then lowered the bit down to the final depth of 1/2" in the router and cut the final depth.






When both hand holds were finished, we moved on with rounding the edges over with a 1/4 inch round over bit. Then we took 320 grit sand paper and gave the board a final sand. At this time we made sure to rough down the bottom edges and corners to make them less sharp.



Wipe off the cutting board to remove all of the dust. Take a rag and dip it into the butcher block oil and rub the oil into the wood, starting with the bottom side of the board. Let the oil soak in and wipe of the excess. When dry, apply another coat.



I want to take this time to explain why we use butcher block oil on the cutting board. There are many different types of wood finishes, (Which I will explain the uses of them in another post) but when you are working with anything that is going to be used with or around food it is important that you use food safe finishes. This can be anything that is natural, that is not blended with any other ingredients, has no hidden ingredients and most importantly non toxic. Some common finishes are:

Butcher Block Oil
Pure Tung Oil
Raw Linseed Oil
Mineral Oil
Walnut Oil (Avoid if anyone has a nut allergy)
Beeswax
Carnauba Wax
Shellac
  
After all of the oil is rubbed in wait about 12 hours and reply another coat. You would want to so this at least twice but three would be the best. Sand with 400 grit sandpaper in between each coat. Then wait 72 hours before using after your final coat.


I am very excited about this cutting board and can't wait to make some more!

Enjoy!

Kirstie

Do you want your own custom made end grain cutting board? Contact us at www.dandkcustomwoodworking.com to order!

Thursday, December 12, 2013

A Woodworking Project Start to Finish-End Grain Cutting Board Part 1

Hello All!!

Woodworking is a project that takes a lot of time and patience. Just like if we were to build a house; we have to take the time to design, plan, create plans on paper, buy materials, build, finish and so on. When we receive an order for D & K Custom Woodworking, we take about a day to get the design sometimes longer for more complicated pieces. This is where we get your idea on paper. Down to the last final measurement. From there we are able to build a set of plans, which allows us to create a supply list, then we can provide an estimate cost for the finished piece. From there we do the shopping for the materials and start creating.

Supplies Needed:
Choice of Hardwood
Wood Glue (We recommend Titebond II)
Table Saw
Tape Measure
Bar Clamps
Clamps
Cauls
Planer
Sander with 80 and 120 grit sandpaper
Chisel and/or Scraper
Hearing and Eye Protection

This week's project is an end grain cutting board.We ordered a kit of Purple Heart and Hard Maple from Bell Forest Products. There are other kinds of hardwoods that can be used. However it is important to make sure that they have a tight grain, and have less natural oils.

Hardwoods are used to make cutting boards because they don't allow as much bacterial growth as a soft wood (like Pine) would. The difference between hard and soft woods are the grain patterns. A hard wood's grain pattern is very tight and close together creating dense, heavy wood. This comes from a slow growing tree, which usually has leaves, like Maple. A soft wood's grain pattern is loose and spread out, which creates a lighter, less dense wood. Soft wood comes from a faster growing tree, that usually has needles; like Pine. The hardwood's tight end grain pattern helps diminish bacterial growth in the wood, which is great for a cutting board. Now you may ask why we are using the end grain side for the surface to cut on, instead of the face grain or edge grain.  Imagine your piece of wood to have the structure of the bristles of a paint brush. The bristles of the brush represent the grains of the wood. If you lay the brush horizontal, think about how that would look if you were take a knife to that. There is a chance to tear up the wood, the knife, and it leaves major cut marks. If you look at the top of the brush and the ends of the bristles, this would compare to the end grain. If you take your knife to that, it instead separates the grains. This allows less wear and tear to the knife, and on the board itself. 

Now that we have the wood it was time to design the cutting board. We could have done white and purple stripes, but we opt out of the simple idea and wanted to go towards more of a checkerboard pattern.  We used the Cutting Board Designer software that is available from 1024Studios.com The software allows you to create a design. Then does all of the math for you and provides a cut list and instructions for your design!

Before we can start cutting the necessary pieces for our cutting board we need to clean up the factory cut edges. This will ensure we have square edges to worth with. Once we have those done we can start cutting our pieces for the first panel. 


The Cutting Board Designer's instructions said that we needed 8 strips. 4 of Maple and 4 Purple heart. They all need to be 26 1/2 inches long and 1 1/4 inches thick. 2 strips need to be 2 1/4 inches wide, 2 need to be 1 3/4 inches wide, 2 need to be 1 1/4 inches wide and 2 need to be 3/4 of an inch wide.  








Once all of those are cut, it is time to glue the pieces together. We start by laying out our panel the way that the instructions state on top of the bar clamps. It is important to glue the pieces together the exact way the instructions say to ensure that your design can be created. 



The gluing process is the most important step of making the cutting board. Glue is the ONLY thing that is holding the joints together. So be generous. It is also important to use a WATERPROOF and WEATHER RESISTANT wood glue. We always use Titebond II.






When we have glue on all of the surfaces that needs it, we made sure the edges were straight and started tightening the bar clamps to bring the boards tightly together. For this project we needed to use our homemade cauls again. Cauls keep the pieces that are being glued together flat. All we need to make the cauls are some scrap wood and packing tape. Clamp the cauls together to make the cutting board flat. Check for any gaps between the boards. If so add more clamps as necessary. 





Glue squeeze out is a good thing to have. This is how we know that all of the surfaces have glue. After about a half hour we went back and scraped off the drying glue. This saves a lot of time when it comes time to sand the glue off. 

Now let the glue set up and dry. 

Once the glue is dry, remove the clamps. Scrape any left over chunks of dried glue. We alternated between using a chisel and a paint scraper. After the major amount of glue is removed by scraping use a sander with 80 grit sand paper to remove the rest. 





The next step is to run the panel through the planer. This will remove any excess glue, and any places that are not level. Our goal thickness was 1 5/8 inch. After that thickness was achieved, we sanded the panel again.



After sanding it is time to cut the board into the strips that will create our checkerboard pattern. Start by squaring an edge perpendicular to the stripes. Use that edge to run on the fence of the table saw. For our pattern needed to make our strips 1 1/4 inches thick. This thickness will turn out to be how tall the cutting board is. Every strip that is cut off set aside and lay the strip back out in the same direction. Do this for all of your strips.





Once all pieces are cut, flip over every strip so the end grain is on top. This is where you follow this instruction from your Cutting Board Designer. For our cutting board we needed to flip every other strip. As you can see, this is when our pattern started to take shape. 


Take your strips and place them back in the bar clamps. Glue and clamp your strips together. REMINDER-When gluing at this point remember that the end grain is up. You are gluing the face grain sides. Take time to make sure all of the ends strips line up, otherwise your pattern will be not be straight.



Since all of the strips were the same thickness, we didn't need to use cauls to flatten the cutting board. Instead, to ensure that we had straight edges we clamped them to the sides. Tighten the clamps til you have a good glue squeeze out and let the glue set up for about half an hour and go back and scrape of the excess glue. Then let the glue finish drying. 




This completes the construction of the cutting board! It's exciting to see how it took shape! Next is to add some hand holds and apply a finish to it; which I will explain in Part 2! 

Enjoy!

Kirstie

Want your own custom end grain cutting board? This cutting board can be made to order from  D & K Custom Woodworking LLC


Tuesday, December 10, 2013

New Project This Week!!

Hello all!


We are getting ready to start our next wood working project! We finally got some Hard Maple, and some Purple Heart in and we are excited to use this in making a very unique cutting board. This next tutorial is going to be a basic woodworking project from start to finish. Basically we are going to explain the process we go through when we receive an order for a custom piece. I am very excited for this one!!!

Enjoy!

Kirstie
Purple Heart and Hard Maple

Friday, December 6, 2013

Website Updated!

Hey All!

Since we have been dealing with the cold weather the last few days, we decided not to work in the shop. So we ended up getting the office reorganized and best of all updated our website! New and approved, even have some adds from affiliates! Please go check in out and look around! :) www.dandkcustomwoodworking.com

Enjoy!
Kirstie

Thursday, December 5, 2013

Fridgid Morning

Hey all!
Good Morning!
It is a whole 3 degrees out right now, it is so cold that my furnace can't even keep up! It will not raise the heat over 64 degrees in my house. Who knows what it is out in the workshop!I am too scared to go check! Oh the joys of living in Colorado! Well, it looks like a day of baking and maybe I can warm the up the kitchen. What do you say? Maybe a good day to get my recipe page going?!

Warm Wishes!
Kirstie

 

Wednesday, December 4, 2013

Thanksgiving Table


We have been wanting to make our own dining room table for awhile now. When we first had the idea we were living in Washington, getting ready to move back to Colorado. So I said to hold off until after our move. Well, then we had to be in an apartment for a few months, so we didn't have the room for a big table. Now though, we are in a house that has room for our dream table! We had family coming over for Thanksgiving so we needed a bigger table!

We decided on a Farmhouse style table made out of 2x4's, 2x6's, 2x8's and 4x4's. And out of Redwood. I have always liked the look of Redwood, and the only other choice we had available at our local lumber yard was White Wood (Douglas Fir).

We found this 4X4 Truss Beam Table and plans from www.ana-white.com We ended up having to change it a bit because we couldn't find 2x10x8 of the Redwood. (This is where you can find a supplies list also. I forgot to steal the shopping list away from the hubby.)




4X4 Truss Beam Table
ana-white.com





Tools Needed:
Tape Measure
Table Saw
Miter Saw
Router with Round Over Bit
Clamps
Calls
Wood Glue
Belt Sander
Orbital Sander
Sand Paper 80,120, and 320 grit
Planer
Scraper
Circular Saw
T-Square
Kreg Jig
Drill
Air Compressor
Paint Sprayer for Stain and Polyurethane (Optional)
Brushes/Rags  
Ear and Eye Protection -Some of these tools get LOUD!

 

After getting our supplies we were able to get started!!

First we rough cut the tabletop pieces to length. No need to get perfect they will be trimmed down later.


We used a miter saw to cut our needed pieces.


While we were at it, we cut the rest of the pieces to assemble the table.




We then ran the tabletop pieces through the planer to get them all the same thickness, which also allowed to take off any impurities. 


Time to change the blades!


After they were all the same thickness, we ran the edges through the table saw. This allows a nice clean square edge to be able to glue together. When you buy lumber from a lumber yard, most of the time the corners are a bit rounded. This makes it hard to have a tight seam. Instead of have one continuous flat surface you will have gaps at the seams. You can also use a jointer for this process.



Now it is time to glue and clamp it up!! This is super easy. Glue all of the necessary edges and lay them down inside of the bar clamps. To the make the table top flat across you will need to take some scrap boards, and put packing tape on them, at least the width of the table. These are called calls. We used 3 sets of 2. Place the taped sides towards the glued wood. The slickness of the tape won't allowed the glue to "stick" to the calls.



Clamp the calls down. This will bring everything flat. If there are some high parts in the seams its okay. We will sand them down later. Now, let the glue set up for several hours. Do to the cool/moist weather we let it set up for a good 18 hours.



After the glue had set we then took all of the clamps and calls off and scraped all of the glue squeeze out off. We took the belt sander with 80 grit sandpaper to get the remaining glue off and level the high spots out. We then followed with our orbital sander with 100 grit paper to smooth it up. Make sure to sand both sides. 








Since we only rough cut the boards to length we then went back and cut the table to its final length using a circular saw. To make sure we had a straight level line across we used a T square to get our line. Then measure the width of one side of the base of your saw to the edge of the blade. Then measure from your existing mark over that measurement. Put a guide board on that line and clamp it down. This will ensure that your saw is cutting in a straight path along your line.





Now time for the bread boards. The width of your table will be the length of the breadboard, which we used a 2X8. The bread board covers up the end grain and completes the look of the table. These were planed down with the tabletops boards so they were all the same thickness. 




We  attached the bread board to the ends of the table by pocket hole screws. This is where a Kreg Jig comes in very handy.  We did one per board. Then screw in your pocket hole screws. 




Sand down the bread boards and make them flush with the others. Keep it mind you are working on the bottom of the table top.



After sanding, we used a 1/4 inch round over bit in our router to round over the bottom edges. Then we flipped the tabletop over and used a 1/2 inch round over bit for the top.


After one more fine sanding it was time to stain! Since we used Redwood we wanted to keep the natural beauty, just enhance it. So we used a natural colored stain. After it was dry we took it out and sprayed a couple of coats of clear satin polyurethane on. With 320 grit hand sanding between each coat. After those were dry we did one more coat by hand. 




Now onto the base of the table. No table top is good without a strong, sturdy base! For the 4x4 Truss base we started by planing all of our Redwood 4X4's to make sure the rounded corners were off, and that they were square. Again, this allows us to remove any impurities in the wood.






Then we cut them to the lengths we needed. Note- we rough cut these when we rough cut the rest of the boards at the beginning. At this time these are cut to final length.



Using the plans we made the two end pieces.



Then we built the middle. We then attached the 3 pieces together 4 inch screws and wood glue. 







This is a good example why we plane down our boards to make them square. As you can see the one the round over wasn't quite off so there is a good sized gap on the edges of the seam. The other picture shows a squared board. As you can see the seam is nice and tight. 






After a coat of stain and polyurethane to the base it was time to put the table together!
 

We started  by putting the pieces for the base together. Attach your 2 2X4's across the top using 2 1/2 inch pocket hole screws. NO GLUE. Then bring your middle truss piece to the middle. The reason why we attached the 2x4's first was to bring the base to it's final length. (And they are a lot easier to handle than the middle section). Then find the middle of the two end pieces, and each 4X4 end of the middle piece. Line up your marks and it will be centered. Attach the middle piece to the end pieces using 4 1/2 inch log screws. Again, no glue. The reason why we didn't use glue one these joints was so we can disassemble if need be.





Then put the table top on. Make sure the hangovers on the width and the length are the same to the table is centered on the base. Screw it on from the bottom using 4 inch wood screws.



Enjoy!
Kirstie

Want your own custom made table? These are available to be made to order from D & K Custom Woodworking LLC
www.dankcustomwoodworking.com